General Information

Illustration of various media types

Digital Media Literacy Fundamentals

Media are all around us – from TV shows and billboards to social media and online news. Digital media literacy is the ability to think critically about the media we consume, and to access, use and engage with digital media in an effective, responsible and meaningful way.
Illustration of a woman interacting with a chatbot robot on a large smartphone screen.

AI and algorithms

Artificial intelligence, or AI, uses computer algorithms trained on data sets to complete tasks with little human help.

Illustrated image of a girl listening to music over headphones

Audio Media

Audio media, such as music and podcasts, share the power to communicate deeply and personally with listeners, often using sound and words to tell stories and set moods. Both forms have been fundamentally changed by digital technology, which has made content abundant and accessible, mainly through mobile devices and streaming. These digital changes mean that algorithms and platform rules are now major forces in deciding what listeners discover and consume. 

Colourful stylized illustration of a cellphone

Interactive Media

Interactive media, such as games and social media, use many of the same "rules of notice" as visual and video media, but also use “rules of action” that both allow users to make choices but also limit and influence those choices.  

Line drawing of a newspaper

News

The way we get our news has changed dramatically because of the internet. While TV is still the most popular news source for Canadians overall, younger Canadians rely mostly on social media.

Illustration of a person taking a photograph with an analog camera

Visual Media

Visual media, such as art, photos, and movies, use special techniques called "rules of notice" to guide what viewers pay attention to and how they feel about what they see. Understanding these rules helps both creators and those trying to understand the messages in visuals.